Wednesday, 2 April 2025

It Needs To Warm Up

It has been a cold start to spring so far. Don't get me wrong, there have been some warm spells, but generally, even though it has been quite sunny, it has been cold. 

On one of those warm spells, about ten days ago, Gail and I decided to have a walk along the Wyre estuary from the quay, in the hope of a few insects. As we were driving there, I said to Gail that it looked like a good afternoon for a raptor, an Osprey perhaps. Just as I had said that, I picked up a female Marsh Harrier that was approaching the road from our right! It crossed the road behind us, but even though I pulled into a lay-by, it had disappeared behind some woodland. 

We parked up at the Quay, and we started to have a look at the waders that were trying to feed/roost on the last bit of exposed mud. Gail then picked up a butterfly, making a short sea crossing as it crossed the flooded Quay, and it was a beautiful Brimstone butterfly. 

We had nine Black-tailed Godwits, 116 Redshanks, 15 Knots, and four Oystercatchers all feeding on the last remaining mud. Wildfowl numbers have started to drop now, and we recorded just two Shelducks, and 13 Teal.
 
Redshank
 
In the scrub along the old sea wall, we enjoyed watching four Chiffchaffs, fly-catching in the warm sun. Trying to get a decent photograph, was a different matter however!
 
Chiffchaff
 
The only plants flowering that we could find were some Dandelions, and they are such an under-rated plant, and immensely important for early insects as a source of pollen and nectar. And they are beautiful! However, Sapiens, have labelled them a 'weed', whatever that is. Whenever I hear people talking about weeds, I always say "do you mean wildflowers"? For some reason, 'we' don't like groups of plants and animals that are successful, and give them a derogatory name. It shows how flawed Sapiens are as a species. 
 
Dandelion
 
We didn't record any more butterflies, but we did have at least six Buff-tailed Bumblebees feeding on the catkins of Goat Willow, and we were successful in locating just one Jumping Bristletail on the sandstone slabs of the quay wall. 
 
Jumping Bristletail. You'll need to 'click' to enlarge, and then look hard!
 
The following morning I was up early for a solo jaunt to the Nature Park, and I had a bit of 'vis' under 7 oktas cloud cover, with a stiff east-south-easterly wind. It was too windy to put any nets up, so it was a pure birding visit to our ringing site. 

Straight away I was recording some vis, not huge numbers, but better than recent visits, and I had 111 Meadow Pipits, eight Linnets, two Carrion Crows, five Lesser Redpolls, a Brambling, three Whooper Swans, and a Sand Martin all heading in a northerly direction. 

I had five singing Cetti's Warblers, four singing Reed Buntings, and a singing Skylark. I had my best count of Shovelers for the winter/spring with 38 males, and 15 females, 53 birds in total. Other wetland species on the pools were seven Moorhens, seven Mute Swans, seven Black-headed Gulls, three Lesser Black-backed Gulls, 20 Tufted Ducks, 17 Coots, a pair of Gadwall, 12 Mallards, eight Little Grebes, three Greylag Geese, and six Canada Geese

I thought I was going mad at one point during this visit. I was trying, unsuccessfully, to photograph a pair of Stonechats, and I caught a glimpse of a white rump flying away. Great,Wheatear, I said to myself, and then I couldn't see it. I thought that surely I hadn't managed to string a Wheatear, but then when I turned a corner on the path, there it was feeding on the verges that bordered the path, and flying up to perch on the fence. In addition to the female Wheatear, a Chiffchaff was all else that could be considered as grounded. 
 
Wheatear
 
As there was some vis over the Nature Park I decided to call in at The Mount, as this is a good vantage point to record vis, as it overlooks the Wyre estuary and Morecambe Bay. Meadow Pipits were still on the move, and I had 59 head east, as well as 41 Woodpigeons, seven Chaffinches, six Goldfinches, an Alba Wag, a Jackdaw, two Linnets, and three Lesser Redpolls

Sat outside Burton's Tea Room, enjoying a Latte, I added four Sparrowhawks to the vis total. Grounded migrants here were limited to singles of Chiffchaff and Goldcrest
 
The following day, during a warmish spell, we had a walk down to the Wyre Estuary. Along the margins of the path lots of Colt's-foot was flowering, and insect-wise we had Red-tailed and Buff-tailed Bumblebees. Chiffchaffs seemed in plentiful supply, and we recorded seven singing. 
 
Colt's-foot
 
Meadow Pipits were still filtering through, heading north, following the river to the mouth of the estuary. All we had on the river were eleven Wigeon, and ten Tufted Ducks on the reservoir made it into my notebook. 
 
Five days ago, we were back at the Nature Park under full cloud, and a light southerly wind. With the cloudy conditions we were hopeful of ringing a few birds, and that's what we did, just ringed a few, namely a male Blackbird and a Chiffchaff!
 
We had our first Willow Warbler, singing away, of the spring, and he was joined by three of his Chiffchaff cousins. We didn't have any other grounded migrants. On the pools were 19 Coots, seven Moorhens, two Little Grebes, 25 Tufted Ducks, 17 Shovelers, two Canada Geese, a pair of Teal, three Greylag Geese, and eight Mallards. And that was it. 
 
The following day I was at the Point, to hopefully record some passage on the sea and on visible migration. I had full cloud cover, with a 15 - 20 mph south-westerly wind. I sheltered in front of one of the buildings, but this meant that I would miss any vis flying behind me, other than registrations of calls.
 
There was some vis, and interestingly a lot of it was heading north-east across Morecambe Bay, when usually the direction in spring is easterly. I suspect that they were taking advantage of the south-westerly wind, that wasn't too strong, as a bit of a tail wind. My vis totals were, six Goldfinches, ten Woodpigeons, a Skylark, a Chaffinch, 48 Meadow Pipits, eleven Linnets, eight Carrion Crows, a Lesser Redpoll, and an Alba Wag.
 
When I first arrived on site, there was a flock of eight Grey Plovers out on the mud in the Bay with 20 Dunlins. I'd just entered them in my notebook, and they were off. Grey Plovers are like this, I suspect that they had feeding out in the Bay overnight, and at first light they move off before being disturbed, as this is what usually happens.
 
As the tide came in it pushed some waders up the shore to roost, including 31 Oystercatchers, a further 18 Dunlin, 18 Turnstones, 68 Sanderlings, and 20 Ringed Plovers. The sea was quiet, as it always seems to be these days, and I do wonder whether the large numbers of wind turbines out in the Bay are having a displacement effect. I recorded nine Cormorants, 108 Common Scoters, a Red-throated Diver, four Eiders, and three Gannets.
 
Sanderlings
 
Walking back to my car a Rock Pipit landed on the beach, and proceeded to do what it says on the tin, and perched on a rock!
 
Rock Pipit
 
I headed over to the cemetery to have a look for any grounded migrants, but I didn't record anything, so I had a look at some of the common wildflowers that were flowering. They might be common, but they are utterly gorgeous. 
 
Blackthorn blossom
 
Cow Parsley

Field Wood-rush

Red Dead-nettle
 
A couple of days ago, Gail and I were back at the Nature Park for our last ringing session in March. We had full cloud cover, with a light south-easterly wind, and we did expect to perhaps ring a few more birds than of late, but we ringed less, a single Chiffchaff. We did have an interesting recapture of a Cetti's Warbler however. This bird was ringed as a first calendar year bird at Eastriggs Depot, Eastriggs, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland on 22nd October 2024. This was a movement of 119 km due south to us at the Nature Park. You can see a picture of the bird below, and a Google Earth image of the ringing location and site of recapture. 
 
'The' Cetti's Warbler
 

 

Pink-footed Geese were on the move from first light, and we had 2,320 heading high to north. Apart from a couple of Sand Martins we didn't record any vis, which surprised us. After we packed up we had a look on the various pools and counted 22 Tufted Ducks, 20 Coots, four Little Grebes, six Mallards, nine Moorhens, 19 Lesser Black-backed Gulls, six Mute Swans, 110 Herring Gulls, a male Teal, two Shelducks, and 17 Shovelers.
 
We did have our first Whimbrel, a calling bird that remained unseen. Three Chiffchaffs were perhaps grounded, and a Great Spotted Woodpecker commuted between the water treatment works and local houses. 
 
I was in Bowland yesterday for a meeting at my client's farm near Slaidburn. On the way I had a Red Kite drifting over the fields alongside the river. They are still scarce in Lancashire, and spring is the best time to record them.
 
Before the meeting I had a quick drive around the fields that we manage for breeding waders, using the track network, and there seemed to be plenty of Lapwings in. At least 15 - 20 individuals, with some displaying, some loafing, and two sitting females. 
 
Lapwing
 
I had only 3 - 4 pairs of Curlews, as it was obvious that more were to arrive. A single Redshank, a couple of Snipe, and a handful of Oystercatchers nearly completed the suite of breeding waders that we have here. The only breeding species that I didn't record was Common Sandpiper, but they will be back on the farm in the next few days.   

The forecast is saying that it will remain dry until at least the middle of the month, but overnight temperatures will remain low, it certainly needs to warm up.

Thursday, 20 March 2025

Signs Of Spring

The early signs of spring are always subtle I think. Winter tends to quietly slip away, unless a late cold spell sneaks in to surprise us, and spring just quietly eases in, and slowly builds in intensity. Intensity of colour, sound and smell, until it's here, in all its glory.
 
We were worried about the Common Frogs in our small pond this year, and we started to wonder whether they would return at all. Then on 23rd February, I checked the pond after dark, and there were two! Numbers slowly built up to a maximum count of at least eleven on several nights in early March. Frog spawn first appeared on 4th March, and we have four separate clumps now, so hopefully we will have lots of tadpoles and froglets over the coming months. 
 
Common Frog (s) above and below
 

The first batch of Frog spawn.
 
Towards the end of February, Gail and I had a look at the Nature Park, mainly to see if it was possible to access our ringing area. Most years, the area of reedbed and Willow scrub where we put our nets up is flooded, and it can be late spring before we get in. However, we were surprised to find that our net rides were relatively dry, and it will be possible for us to have some early spring ringing sessions for a change. As I am fond of saying, we just need the weather and availability Gods to align! 
 
It wasn't all about checking the net rides, and as usual we had a wander round to see what we could record. Out on the pools we had four Shovelers, three Little Grebes, twelve Mallards, 37 Black-headed Gulls, six Moorhens, 75 Herring Gulls, 27 Tufted Ducks, 31 Coots, eight Canada Geese, and four Mute Swans
 
Black-headed Gull (above & below)
 

 

Looking over one of the pools, Gail noticed a male and female Common Toad right by her feet, and close by was another male. They are always nice to see.  

Common Toads
 
Four Cetti's Warblers were in fine voice, and we also had singing Reed Bunting and Skylark. We had a female Stonechat, which we suspect is the female of the breeding pair here, rather than a migrant. 
 
Looking on to the river, 70 Dunlins and 100 Lapwings were feeding on the mud on the edge of the saltmarsh, and out on the water were 150 Wigeons
 
At the end of the month, Gail and I had a walk through the dunes, and had a look on the Marine Lakes. As it was high tide 208 Turnstones were either roosting on the island, or feeding around the margins of the Marine Lakes, alongside 37 Redshanks
 
Amongst a small group of Turnstones, we noticed one of our leg-flagged birds, but unfortunately it took off before we could read the two inscribed white letters on the black flag. It is twelve years ago since we last fitted any Turnstones with leg flags here, so whoever this individual was, they must be at least 13 years old! The maximum age from ringing for a Turnstone is 20 years, 0 months, and 3 days, and the typical lifespan is 9 years. So our bird is doing rather well! 
 
Turnstone
 
Out on the lakes were a pair of Red-breasted Mergansers, whilst on the shore 31 Sanderlings were running a long the tide edge like clockwork toys. A female Stonechat moved east through the dunes, so I guess that she was a migrant. 
 
Stonechat
 
In early March, on an overcast day with a light south-westerly wind, we had a walk down to the saltmarsh on the Wyre. On our walk down along the footpath through the Hawthorns a Cetti's Warbler was singing from the dry reedbed, and we recorded a male Kestrel, singing Song Thrush and Great Spotted Woodpecker.
 
Even though it was weekend, we noticed that work was being carried out on the south face of the landfill site, and this attracted at least 1,200 large Gulls that were then flushed, with some flying down onto the saltmarsh, and others heading off west. There were 600 Herring Gulls on the edge of the saltmarsh, with five Lesser Black-backed Gulls, four Great Black-backed Gulls, and 40 Black-headed Gulls. My 20 year old self would probably have had a walk towards the landfill site to have a look through the Gulls, knowing I would have to wait on the embankment for the tide to drop, before I could walk back. But forty years older, my excuse was that I had Gail with me!
 
The work on the landfill site had also attracted lots of Carrion Crows, and we counted 112. On the reservoir were two Little Grebes, 13 Tufted Ducks, two Mallards, three Moorhens, two Mute Swans, and two Coots. 
 
Unfortunately, we had to leave before the tide covered the saltmarsh, so we only recorded eleven Redshanks, 120 Dunlin, and 95 Wigeon along the saltmarsh edge.   
 
I haven't seen many insects so far this spring, and what I have seen have been queen Buff-tailed Bumblebees. Gail and I had a walk along the Quay a week ago, and we had a few foraging on Goat Willow catkins. Out on the mud were a handful of wildfowl and waders; 154 Oystercatchers, a Shelduck, 12 Teal, two Black-tailed Godwits, 48 Wigeon, and two Curlews
 
Buff-tailed Bumblebee
 
Teal (above & below)


 

About ten days ago, I was at Larkholme for first light under 1 okta of cloud cover, with a light north-easterly wind. The plan was to see what was moving on the sea, and record any visible migration. The visible migration was slow with just a Linnet, 23 Meadow Pipits, and a Goldfinch heading north-east. What few Meadow Pipits there were, were coming in off the sea, and heading north-east. Whether this was because it was hazy out to sea, or whether they were just cutting across the peninsula, I'm not sure.
 
It was equally quiet on the sea, and I recorded 13 Common Scoters, four Eiders, five Cormorants, a pair of Red-breasted Mergansers, and six Canada Geese. I didn't really record anything that could be considered as grounded, except perhaps a pair of Stonechats. Time will tell whether they were migrants or local breeders. 
 
We have a pair of Blackbirds that are nesting either in our garden, or in next doors, I'm not quite sure yet. Every day they are both in the garden feeding on the apples that we put out for them, and the female has been busy collecting nest material. On 10th March we had a 'mega' in the garden in the form of a Song Thrush. This is our first Song thrush in the garden for a number of years, but unfortunately 'our' breeding Blackbirds chased it off! 
 
The following day Gail and I had a walk through the dunes. We left it until the afternoon in the hope that it would warm up, and there would be some insects on the wing, but the cold north-westerly put paid to that. Plants were thin on the ground, and only Red Valarian, Ribwort Plantain, and Sea Spurge were showing signs of 'greening' up.  
 
Sea Spurge
 
A week ago we went to our site in the Hodder Valley where we maintain 45 nest boxes for Pied Flycatchers. We emptied any boxes that hadn't been emptied during the last box check at the end of the last breeding season, replaced any dilapidated boxes, of which there were six, and replaced any broken wires that fasten the lids down. 
 
Replacement box
 
As we wandered through this semi-natural woodland, we were accompanied by singing Mistle and Song Thrushes. A few plants were showing on the woodland floor, including Dog's Mercury and Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage. We also found some Scarlet Elf Cup and Turkeytail fungi. 
 
Dog's Mercury
 
Scarlet Elf Cup

Turkeytail
 
It was warm the following afternoon, and I kept popping my head outdoors to see if I could pick up any raptors taking advantage of thermals and passing over the garden. I had some success, and recorded six Buzzards and a female Sparrowhawk, high up in the blue yonder! 
 
We've had two ringing sessions at the Nature Park in the past week, five days apart, and for convenience I've lumped the totals together. We ringed eight birds as follows (recaptures in brackets):
 
Wren - 1 (1)
Long-tailed Tit - 2 (3)
Reed Bunting - 1 male
Great Tit - 2
Blackcap - 1 male
Chiffchaff - 1   
 
Blackcap
 
The Wren that we recaptured, we ringed as a juvenile on 13th August 2022, which makes this bird nearly three years old. The typical lifespan for a Wren is 2 years, with breeding typically at 1 year, and the maximum age from ringing is 7 years, 3 months, and 6 days, set in 2004. So, 'our' Wren isn't doing too bad, and what is interesting, is that this is the first time that we have recaptured it since we originally ringed it. Where has it been? 

Our first of the two ringing sessions was under clear skies, with a light north-easterly wind, and we didn't record anything on the move, other than a flock of 14 fantastic Whooper Swans loudly bugling as they headed north. Superb! 
 
Whooper Swans
 
As usual at least five Cetti's Warblers were singing across the site, as was a single Reed Bunting. Just like the ringing totals, I've lumped together our counts for any wetland bird species that we recorded over both visits, and we had 7 Moorhens, 2 Grey Herons, 8 Canada Geese, 28 Mallards, 20 Shovelers, a pair of Gadwall, 65 Herring Gulls, 2 Black-headed Gulls, 6 Mute Swans, a Snipe, 2 Teal, 27 Coots, 15 Tufted Ducks, 4 Little Grebes, and 15 Lesser Black-backed Gulls.
 
We had to do our Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) count a day later on 17th March. At our first site, which combines the old docks with the Quay, we recorded 10 Black-tailed Godwits, 4 Knots, 30 Redshanks, 6 Herring Gulls, 1 Black-headed Gull, 4 Oystercatchers, 2 Shelducks, 10 Teal, and 1 Lesser Black-backed Gull.
 
Black-tailed Godwit
 
Knot
 

At our second site, the reservoir adjacent to the Wyre estuary, we recorded 4 Moorhens, 2 Mute Swans, 9 Coots, a singing Cetti's Warbler, 24 Tufted Ducks, 1 Little Grebe, and 2 Lesser Black-backed Gulls. 
 
In the scrub alongside the saltmarsh we had our first migrant Chiffchaffs of the year, and we had two calling birds. On the walk back to the car, a male Great Spotted Woodpecker in the top of some Poplars was noteworthy. 
 
That brings the blog right up to date, and I look forward to some warmer days, and getting out, as spring starts to gather pace. 

Sunday, 23 February 2025

Woodland and WeBS

Strictly speaking my Blog title should be 'WeBS and Woodland', as the WeBS count was completed before the woodland bit, but I didn't think it read as well that way around. So there we have it!
 
On the last day of January, Gail and I had a ringing session at the feeding station at our good friend's farm near Nateby. We had six oktas cloud cover, and there was a light north-westerly breeze. 
 
From our ringing table, we could see Pink-footed Geese arriving from the north, coming in from their saltmarsh/mudflats overnight roost out in Morecambe Bay, and alighting in the fields surrounding our site to forage, and we counted 1,006 in total.
 
There was plenty of bird song, and I find that it always lifts my spirits, particularly at this time of year. Songsters included Great Tit, Coal Tit, Robin, and Song Thrush. Mistle Thrushes are always great to see, and we also had singles of Buzzard and Great Spotted Woodpecker
 
We ringed 14 birds as follows (recaptures in brackets):
 
Great Tit - 4 (3)
Goldfinch - 4
Chaffinch - 1
Great Spotted Woodpecker - 1
Jackdaw - 1 
Greenfinch - 3 (1)
Blue Tit - (3) 
 
Greenfinch
 
The Jackdaw was an adult female (sexed on wing length), and previously we have only ringed three pulli Jackdaws on the farm. A few days later we were back to top the feeders up, and I mention this as we recorded 150 Teal on the wetland.
 
Jackdaw
 
Mid-month we had our WeBS count to do, and Jubilee Quay has now been added, and included in with Fleetwood Docks. We started off at the docks and we recorded a few wetland birds; 17 Black-tailed Godwits, an Oystercatcher, 25 Knots, five Redshanks, and two Black-headed Gulls
 
We then moved on to Jubilee Quay, where we recorded 28 Redshanks, 23 Herring Gulls, 11 Black-tailed Godwits, nine Oystercatchers, 36 Teal, three Curlews, two Cormorants, a Lesser Black-backed Gull, and two Knot. 
 
The 'Blackwits' feeding in the mud were great to watch. In their efforts to secure a juicy invertebrate morsel, they would plunge their heads into the mud, right up to their lower neck (see pictures below). Superb!
 


 
We then headed to the reservoir adjacent to the estuary. Walking along the footpath we noticed two Roe Deers in the dry reedbed, and one of them was a young buck. On the reservoir were a Moorhen, three Little Grebes, 20 Tufted Ducks, five Coots, two Mute Swans, and two Herring Gulls.
 
Moorhen
 
Roe Deer
 
Tufted Duck
 
As we walked along the footpath above the saltmarsh, the incoming tide pushed two Rock Pipits off. Heading back along the footpath we had our best bird of the morning, in the form of a Treecreeper that was with a small Tit flock. I have never recorded a Treecreeper here before, and they are barely annually in the local, wider area. 
 
On the way home, we stopped in a lay-by to have a look through the thousand Pink-footed Geese foraging in the farm fields. After some scrutiny, we couldn't see any other species amongst them. 
 
Yesterday, we ran our garden light trap for the first time this year, but all we caught was a single Light Brown Apple Moth. Talking of the garden, we noticed that two Common Frogs have returned to our pond. They are slightly later than last year, and hopefully there will be some more soon. So fingers crossed for some spawn, tadpoles, and froglets in due course.  

It was mild yesterday, and after we had topped the feeders up at the feeding station, we decided to have a walk through the woodland. There was lots of bird song from Robins, Chaffinches, Blue Tits, Great Tits, Dunnocks, Goldfinches, and Wrens. Two Great Spotted Woodpeckers, and two Buzzards, were active, and 64 Teal and a singing Reed Bunting were out on the wetland.
 
A few plants are really starting to show now, including Red Campion, and Lords-and-Ladies, and in the drier part of the woodland the Blue Bells were providing a lush green carpet, prior to the blue carpet that will appear in April. 
 
Lords-and-Ladies
 
Red Campion
 

We were hoping for a few invertebrates as it was warm, but all we recorded were two 7-spot Ladybirds. Some Birch Polypore on some fallen Birch wood was impressive as always, and we also found an Oyster Mushroom
 
Birch Polypore 
 
7-spot Ladybird (above & below)
 

 
Oyster Mushroom (above & below)
 

 

We're rapidly approaching the end of February, and we are really looking forward to March for some migrant birds, blooms and insects! 
 
Over on the right you will see that I have updated the ringing totals for Fylde Ringing Group up until the end of January. The only species to be ringed in double figures was Tree Sparrow with 17 ringed.