Tuesday, 6 January 2026

December

I just want to take the opportunity, before we get too far into January, to wish you all a Happy New Year! 
 
I need to work on my blog titles, as 'December' doesn't really cut it, although I suppose it does what it says on the tin!
 
My forays into the field in December, kicked off with a visit to Rossall Point on the 3rd, under 5 oktas cloud, with a 15 mph south-easterly wind.
 
As soon as I stood on top of the dunes, and took my first scan of the sea, I was greeted with the sight of three immature Mute Swans bobbing around on the sea. I've seen Mute Swans a few times on the sea here, but they always look slightly incongruous.  
 
Mute Swans
 
In addition to the Mute Swans, I recorded six Cormorants, six Red-throated Divers, 28 Common Scoters, four Eiders, and an Auk sp. on the sea. 
 
Waders included 26 Oystercatchers, 224 Sanderlings, 65 Ringed Plovers, and 17 Turnstones, and that was that. 
 
Sanderlings
 
After a quick pit stop for a warming coffee at Burton's Tea Room, I headed to Jubilee Quay. In the quay were 33 Mallards, six Oystercatchers, 226 Redshanks, and three Curlews, and on the banks of the dock channel were 73 Wigeon
 
I had a flock of what I think were genuinely wild Greylag Geese, when 46 calling, high flying birds, headed south. Of course, I will never know for certain, but their behaviour, flight action etc, suggested wild birds to me. It's a cloudy picture with Greylags these days.  
 
A few days later, Gail and I did our December WeBS count, and at our Fleetwood Docks site we had a nil return! Not a wetland bird! It wasn't technically a nil return, as Jubilee Quay forms part of the Fleetwood Docks sector, and we recorded several wetland birds here, including four Oystercatchers, 20 Mallards, 40 Wigeon, 38 Redshanks, and the over-wintering Common Sandpiper
 
A Peregrine belted over, heading south-east towards the river, and shortly after that we could see some mayhem in the distance, with lots of waders and wildfowl wheeling around in the sky, presumably flushed by the Peg. 
 
Walking down to our second WeBS count site, the reservoir adjacent to the estuary, we recorded a Grey Wagtail, five Long-tailed Tits, two Goldcrests, a Cetti's Warbler, and two Jays, that seem firmly established on the Fleetwood peninsula now. 
 
On the reservoir were four Little Grebes, five Mute Swans, 28 Tufted Ducks, 10 Coots, and a Cormorant.
 
We had a walk across the saltmarsh to have a look on the river, and the waders and wildfowl had settled down now, and we had 2,800 Lapwings, 300 Golden Plovers, 150 Redshanks, 20 Dunlin, 29 Wigeon, and 46 Teal. Walking back we came across some Hogweed that was till just about flowering. 
 
Hogweed
 
Every few days we top the feeders up at our feeding station on our good friend's farm near Nateby. Sometimes it's just a quick 'splash and dash', and other times we have a bit more time for a bit of mooch to see what we can record. The 11th was one of those mooching visits, and it was pleasing to note that at least 20 Tree Sparrows were at the feeding station. 
 
We had a look on the wetland, and walking across the field to where we view it from, we had two Buzzards and two Ravens over. One of the Ravens was interacting with the one of the Buzzards, and until I see them together, it always surprises me just how big Ravens are. 
 
On the wetland were c.200 Teal, and giving them a bit of grief was a 2CY male Marsh Harrier. The wetland here is obviously very much on the feeding circuit of a couple of Marsh Harriers. 
 
Distant Marsh Harrier
 
We hadn't had a look at the Nature park for a while, so the following day we called first thing. Shoveler numbers were holding up, and we countered 32, with other wildfowl counts including 2 Teal, 32 Mallards, a pair of Wigeon, 22 Coots, and 10 Tufted Ducks.
 
Three Cetti's Warblers and a Water Rail called from the reedbed, and a Great Spotted Woodpecker made it into my notebook. 
 
We had a walk along the estuary from Jubilee Quay the following day, with the highlight being 101 Wigeon on the banks of the dock channel. We noted that Yarrow and Smooth Sow-thistle were still flowering. 
 
I've mentioned before the adult male Sparrowhawk that regularly visits our garden, and on the 14th he called in at lunchtime. I was just about to head across the garden to the garage to get something from the second fridge in there, when I spotted him perched on his favourite perch in the Apple tree. 
 

 
From here, if he faces the house he can watch out for mice under one feeder, and if he turns around on the perch to face the opposite direction, he can watch the ground beneath the other feeder. Besides keeping a watching brief for small mammals, he was also doing a fair bit of preening, and perching on one leg to conserve body heat. 
 


About half an hour later, Gail shouted me to say that he was gone. I looked out from the sun lounge, and he wasn't on his perch, but I could see him on the ground next to the Hedgehog house. He flew up into the Apple tree, and I could see that he had a mouse. He kept flying between the Apple tree, shed, garden fence, the Willows, and sun lounge roof, presumably trying to find a suitable place to consume his lunch. At one point when he was on the fence, he attempted to pluck the mouse, but he didn't seem comfortable with any of these perches, and I last saw him flying behind the Apple tree and away with the mouse. 
 

 
We made visits to our feeding station on the 16th and 21st, and recorded 15 Tree Sparrows, 150 Fieldfares, 180 Teal, a Barn Owl, 5 Redwings, two Ravens, and two Marsh Harriers (immature & 2CY male). A brief visit to Jubilee Quay on the 19th, and I noted that Wigeon numbers had increased to 127, and they were roosting on the embryonic saltmarsh. 
 
On Christmas Eve, I topped the feeders up at the feeding station, and had a wander through the adjacent woodland. I found some lovely Birch Polypore fungi, which is one of my favourites, and flushed a Woodcock as I crunched over the woodland floor. There were only 48 Teal on the wetland, and a number of these were in the wet woodland adjacent to the wetland. 
 
Birch Polypore (above & below)
 

 
After all the festivities were over, we finally managed to escape for a walk from Jubilee Quay, on a crisp Boxing day afternoon. At the mouth of the dock channel were a group of 98 Wigeon. Some were over on the south side, but most were on the north side, and closer to us. 
 
Wigeon
 
They were attempting to roost on the embryonic saltmarsh, but the incoming tide kept pushing them off, and some were drifting up the creeks. We spent quite a bit of time watching the Wigeon, with their beautiful calls, and I tried to take some photographs. 
 
Wigeon
 
It was interesting watching the behaviour of some of the males towards each other. Some would stretch out their neck, lower it to the surface of the water, and launch themselves towards another male, with their beak open, and their mandibles stretched up and down. Whether a call emanated from this open beaked posture, I am not sure, but we certainly couldn't hear anything. 
 
Wigeon
 
In addition to the Wigeon were 23 Teal, 20 Oystercatchers, 231 Redshanks, 12 Mallards, and two Turnstones. 
 
Mallards
 
Oystercatcher

 
Redshanks
 
We managed two ringing sessions before the end of the month, and I have lumped the totals together. We ringed 36 birds as follows (recaptures in brackets):
 
Wren - 1
Chaffinch - 5
Blue Tit - 7 (16)
Coal Tit - 3 (2)
Dunnock - 1 (1)
Greenfinch - 7
Starling - 1
Great Tit - 4 (5)  
Tree Sparrow - 4 
Blackbird - 1 
Siskin - 2 
 
Greenfinch
 
Tree Sparrow
 

It was good to note an increase of Tree Sparrows visiting the feeding station, and in addition to the birds that we ringed, we had 49 of these gorgeous little Sparrows. It's worth mentioning the Starling, as this was a first ringing record for the site. 
 
On the 30th I was at Rossall Point again, and it was a bitterly cold, grey day. The tide was falling when I got there, and out on the exposed shore were a flock of 16 Grey Plovers with a couple of Dunlins. A falling tide isn't the best conditions for seeing waders here, so the only other species in any numbers were the 234 Oystercatchers and 32 Sanderlings. 
 
Grey Plovers (honest)
 
I'm getting a bit fed up of repeating myself, but once again it was quiet on the sea with 50 Cormorants, two Red-throated Divers, three Teal, a male Wigeon, 39 Common Scoters, a Great Crested Grebe, and a male Red-breasted Merganser. A male Stonechat in the dunes added a splash of colour. 
 
I then decided to have a walk down to the reservoir adjacent to the river. Walking through the scrub I recorded a Great Spotted Woodpecker, a singing Cetti's Warbler, a Song Thrush, two Jays and two Bullfinches
 
Out on the reservoir were 12 Tufted Ducks, eight Coots, and six Shovelers. I had a look on the river from the edge of the saltmarsh and had 308 Wigeon, 125 Teal, 1,700 lapwings, and 170 Golden Plovers. I pushed two Skylarks, and a Rock Pipit walking back to the path. 
 
I had another look on the reservoir walking back, and on the far side I could see a female Kingfisher. Great views in my scope, but too far for any decent shots, as you will see from the image below. 
 
If you squint, and look out of the corner of your eye, you might just see a blue
and orange blob in the centre of the above picture, that's the Kingfisher! 
 
 
And that ends 2025.
 
Over on the right you will see that I have updated the ringing totals for Fylde Ringing Group for the year. Only one new species for the year was ringed during December, and this was a Starling.
 
Below you will find the top ten 'movers and shakers' for the year.
 
Top 10 Movers and Shakers
 
1. Blue Tit - 96 (same position)
2. Greenfinch - 62 (same position)
3. Great Tit - 58 (same position)
4. Long-tailed Tit - 47 (same position)
5. Pied Flycatcher - 42 (same position)
6. Lesser Redpoll - 37 (same position)
7. Chaffinch - 29 (up from 10th)
    Blackcap - 29 (same position)
9. Robin - 27 (same position) 
10. Chiffchaff - 26 (down from 9th) 

Sunday, 21 December 2025

November

I am yet to fathom out why I don't seem to have the time to blog as frequently as I used to do. I have reduced my workload drastically, so in theory I should have lots more time, but I seem to fill that time with time out in the field. So, perhaps that is the reason. I do apologise for my lack of putting electronic pen to paper, but I suspect that I can't promise to do better going forward, because I probably won't! I think I have said before, that I post regular updates on the Facebook page Fylde Nature Notes, so please feel free to drop in there. 
 
November started with one of our frequent visits to Jubilee Quay. There were 26 Redshanks feeding out on the mud of the quay, and 44 Wigeon were in the mouth of the dock channel where it joins the river. Common Knapweed, Smooth Sow-thistle, Common Ragwort, Dandelion agg., Red Clover, Common Carrot, Common Toadflax, and Yarrow were all still flowering, providing a late pollen and nectar source for insects. Talking of insects, we had a lovely, little, furry Ruby Tiger caterpillar making its way across the expanse of the concrete desert of the quay, presumably to find somewhere to pupate. 
 
On the 7th I was at Rossall Point under three oktas of cloud, with a light south-easterly wind. I recorded some visible migration, including a Reed Bunting, a Brambling, a Rock Pipit, 22 Chaffinches (22 call registrations that should be), three Meadow Pipits, six Linnets, two Skylarks, 95 Jackdaws, 17 Starlings, an Alba Wag, three Greenfinches, and two Carrion Crows.
 
Greenfinch
 
Out on the shore, one of the regular Little Egrets that forages in the tidal pools, was joined by five Curlews, 119 Oystercatchers, 157 Ringed Plovers, 28 Grey Plovers, 41 Dunlin, 116 Sanderlings, and 39 Turnstones
 
Ringed Plovers
 
Turnstones
 

I'm getting fed up with saying the sea was quiet, but it was, and on, or moving over it, were 45 Knot, 149 Eiders, 21 Wigeon, three Shelducks, 11 Cormorants, a Lapwing, an Atlantic Grey Seal, 11 Common Scoters, a Golden Plover, and two Great Crested Grebes.   
 
I called in at the cemetery on my way home, to see if there were any late, grounded migrants, but unfortunately there wasn't. There was some nice fungi, however, and I have to admit I struggle with fungi, and need to spend more time looking. I tentatively identified Golden Waxcap, Meadow Waxcap, and Galerina clavata. 
 
Golden Waxcap (above & below)
 

Meadow Waxcap (above & below)?
 
 
 
I then had a look in The Mount, and again there were no grounded migrants, other than perhaps six Long-tailed Tits, and three Chaffinches, foraging in the tops of some Sycamores. There were some more fungi here, probably a Parasola sp. In the sward on the southern slope there was quite a lot of Common Stork's-bill flowering, all 'dwarfed' from constant mowing. 
 
Chaffinch
 
Common Stork's-bill
 

I then called at the Quay, and the tide had nearly filled it, with just a small amount of mud remaining with 25 Redshanks frantically feeding before it disappeared. A male Red-breasted Merganser had floated in on the incoming tide, and was a good record for here.
 
Still flowering were Dandelion, Common Toadflax, Common Carrot, Red Clover, Smooth Sow-thistle, Evening Primrose, Yarrow, and Flax
 
The following day we had our Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) count, and one of our count sites is Jubilee Quay. We were there a little earlier in the tide cycle, and Redshanks numbered 81. We then went to our other site, the reservoir adjacent to the river, and walking down through the scrub recorded 12 Blackbirds, four Song Thrushes, two Goldcrests, three Redwings, and a Great Spotted Woodpecker
 
Blackbird
 
On the reservoir were four Little Grebes, 12 Coots, a pair of Gadwall, 28 Tufted Ducks, four Moorhens, eight Mute Swans, and a male Pochard
 
We had a walk across the saltmarsh to our watch-point overlooking the river and had 652 Wigeon, 201 Redshanks, 20 Teal, 5 Knot, and a Rock Pipit.  
 
On the 13th, we made one of our many visits to our good friend's farm near Nateby to top the feeders up at the feeding station. Out on the wetland were two Marsh Harriers, a female/immature type and a 2CY male, causing mayhem among the wildfowl!
 
During the month an adult male Sparrowhawk has been regularly visiting our garden, and I have come to the conclusion that he is a 'mouser'. I haven't seen any ambush tactics against avian prey from him, his attention has always been drawn towards the ground under the feeders. On this occasion mid-month, he flew into the Apple tree, and perched up in a position where he was close to, and could easily see one of the feeders. He was constantly looking at the ground, and then he suddenly dropped into the vegetation, then out and off, presumably with a mouse! More of this guy in a later post. 
 
On the 19th we were back at the feeding station, and the first thing we noticed was an arrival of Thrushes. Feeding in the mature Hawthorns along the lane were 45 Redwings, and 70 Fieldfares. A Grey Wagtail was present as usual, and two Ravens croaked overhead. No Marsh Harriers on the wetland this time, just 39 Mallards and 40 Teal. 
 
A couple of days later I headed to Rossall Point for a look on the sea and hopefully record some late visible migration. I had clear skies with a light south-easterly wind, and frustratingly a heat haze! 
 
On the shore were five Redshanks, three Turnstones, 41 Sanderlings, 273 Oystercatchers, four Curlews, and 96 Ringed Plovers. Just as I was going to try and photograph some of the Ringed Plovers, a female Sparrowhawk shot over the sea wall from the dunes, flew over the beach, and flushed the RPs!
 
The best bird that I had on the sea was an immature Shag that flew west and landed on the sea. It then proceeded to feed, but I lost it as it drifted behind a stone groyne. 
 
From a visible migration perspective, there was next to nothing, until I was back at the car park ready to head home, and I could hear the calls of Chaffinches overhead, but I couldn't see them! Once again, they were beyond the range of my vision, but from the flight calls, all I could tell was that they were heading east. 
 
On the 25th we had a ringing session at our feeding station, and ringed 42 birds as follows (recaptures in brackets):
 
Chaffinch - 7
Great Tit - 5 (1)
Coal Tit - 1
Blue Tit - 13 (4)
Greenfinch - 15
Robin - 1  
 
Chaffinch
 
Coal Tit
 

At least ten Tree Sparrows were present at the feeding station, but we didn't manage to ring any.   
 
The following day we had a walk along the shore and through the dunes adjacent to the Marine Lakes. On the Marine Lakes were four male Goldeneyes, three Cormorants and three Little Grebes. On the way home Gail wanted to call in at the Affinity shopping area next to the marina and docks. As we were sat in the car, I was on the phone to Ian who was in Scotland looking for Bean Geese, when a Kingfisher flew from right to left, and headed towards the river! On the other side of the main road there is a dyke, and I suspect that it got flushed from there, or it was frozen, as there had been a hard frost. 
 
Goldeneyes
 
On the last day of the month we were back at our feeding station topping up the feeders again. Tree Sparrows, Chaffinches, Greenfinches, Blue, Great and Coal Tits were all visiting the feeders, and on the wetland we could see 40 Mallards, and just 20 Teal. There were obviously more Teal than this, as we could hear plenty calling from among the rushes. 
 
We found some spectacular, well we think they are spectacular, Birch Polypore on a fallen Birch, and as we walked past one of the Tawny Owl boxes, a Tawny flew out. We thought we were being quiet! 
 
Birch Polypore (above & below)
 
 
 
And that was November. I just wanted to take this opportunity to send you all Solstice greetings, and may the light of the Winter Solstice always shine on you.   
 
Over on the right you will see that I have updated the ringing totals for Fylde Ringing Group up until the end of November. below you will find details of the top three ringed during the month, and the top ten 'movers and shakers' for the year.
 
Top 3 Ringed in November 
 
1. Blue Tit - 20
2. Greenfinch - 15
3. Chaffinch - 10
 
Top 10 Movers and Shakers
 
1. Blue Tit - 89 (same position)
2. Greenfinch - 55 (up from 4th)
3. Great Tit - 54 (down from 2nd)
4. Long-tailed Tit - 47 9down from 2nd)
5. Pied Flycatcher - 42 9same position)
6. Lesser Redpoll - 37 (same position)
7. Blackcap - 29 (same position)
8. Robin - 27 (same position)
9. Chiffchaff - 26 (down from 8th)
10. Chaffinch - 24 (straight in)

Sunday, 16 November 2025

And That Was October

Where did October go? It only seems like yesterday that I was looking forward to this glorious month of bird migration, and now it's gone. The first half of November can still see plenty of migration action, with further arrivals of wintering finches and thrushes.
 
This blog post will start at the beginning of the month at Rossall Point, and I suspect that it will end there as well. At the beginning of the month I had two mornings at the Point, and on the first morning I was greeted with 6 oktas cloud cover, with a moderate south-southeasterly wind. 
 
On the shore were 83 Oystercatchers, 204 Sanderlings, and 27 Ringed Plovers. There was some visible migration, including 13 Linnets, two Magpies, two Rock Pipits, and 18 Meadow Pipits. Vis-light I would call that. The sea was equally as quiet, as it always seems to be these days, and all I had were nine Cormorants, 25 Common Scoters, five Gannets, three Auk sp., three Shelducks, and 16 Pintails
 
Ringed Plover
 
Sanderlings
 

The following day, under 7 oktas cloud cover, and with the wind now a moderate south-westerly, it was the Sanderlings, and surprisingly, some Common Toads that were my main points of interest. 
 
It was great watching the Sanderlings along the tides edge. There was some half-hearted attempts at feeding, but they seemed to mainly want to preen and roost. They are very exuberant bathers, as I think all birds are, ducking their heads under the shallow, rolling breakers, flicking their wings in the water, and then up on to the shingle ridge to roost. And suddenly it's all calm. 
 
Sanderlings
 
As I walked along the concrete sea wall, that backs the dunes and golf course, I kept coming across juvenile Common Toads at the base of the wall. I picked 16 up in total, and I've seen this before. I suspect they get on to the promenade where the dunes join it virtually at ground level, and are then forced to walk along the bottom of the sea wall, without being able to find a way back into the dunes. Anyway, these guys were placed safely back in the dunes, and they had another chance at life. 
 
Common Toads (above & below)
 

There were a few more waders than yesterday, and my totals were 87 Oystercatchers, 68 Ringed Plovers, 219 Sanderlings, two Turnstones, and 60 Dunlin. I had four grounded migrants, in the form of four Wheatears, and I think the pair of Stonechats could be over-wintering birds. I won't mention the sea, as it was worse than yesterday, if that's possible? 
 
Dunlins and Sanderlings
 
I was back there about five days later, and for some of the wader species, the numbers had increased again. I had 382 Sanderlings, 187 Oystercatchers, 142 Ringed Plovers, nine Turnstones, but only three Dunlin. I had a quick look on the Marine Lakes on my way home, and I noticed that there were 90 Turnstones feeding around the car park on food that people had put out for the wildfowl. 
 
On 9th October I had a new bird species for the garden, although I only heard it. I was up a ladder harvesting some apples from our Bramley apple tree, and doing a bit of judicious pruning at the same time, when I heard a Yellow-browed Warbler calling! It was calling from the Willows that form the boundary between us and our neighbours. I slid down the ladder, grabbed my bins and camera, which are always outside with me when I'm gardening, and I dived into the shed. It stopped calling at the exact moment Gail saw a small bird fly over the house!
 
I spent some time using the shed as a hide in case it came back, but it wasn't to be. Later in the afternoon I noticed the regular adult male Sparrowhawk that uses our garden perched under the canopy of the apple tree. It was there for at least 45 minutes, and I last saw it perched on one of the arms of the rotary drier!  
 
Sparrowhawk
   
The following morning I was at the farm fields at Larkholme, under 7 oktas cloud cover, with a 15 mph north-westerly wind. As soon as I started walking along the sea wall, I was being entertained by two Ravens. One of the few things that is positive in the natural world today, is the increase in the number of Ravens. When I started birding in my teens in the 1970s, I could only see them in the upland areas of north Lancashire and Cumbria, but now thankfully, you can have a glorious encounter with these super intelligent birds almost anywhere.
 
Raven
 
It is always a delight, as was this morning, to watch these amazing Corvids, and spend some time in their company. I sometimes forget just how big they are. One of the Ravens was drinking from a small pool in the farm fields, and then flying to the shore to feed. Both birds were feeding on the shore, and their smaller cousins, the Carrion Crows, were interested in what the Ravens were feeding on, but were very wary of getting too close to their large, boisterous relatives! 
 
There was some 'vis', but it was certainly vis-light, that included just four Grey Wagtails, 14 Meadow Pipits, three Reed Buntings, four Linnets, and 19 Skylarks (a reasonable total). Grounded migrants were limited to a Coal Tit and a Goldcrest, and I had lovely views of a male Kestrel
 
Between the 11th and 17th October, Gail and I had three ringing sessions at the Nature park, and we ringed 122 birds as follows (recaptures in brackets):
 
Long-tailed Tit - 34 (3)
Redwing - 18
Song Thrush - 2
Goldcrest - 5 (2)
Chiffchaff - 7
Blackcap - 4
Reed Bunting - 1
Cetti's Warbler - 7
Blue Tit - 5
Greenfinch - 33
Wren - 2 (1)
Robin - 1 
Great Tit - 2 
Chaffinch - 1 
 
Goldcrest
 
Chiffchaff
 

On the first of the three days we didn't have any Redwings or Fieldfares, and only one Song Thrush. On 14th October, we had 748 Redwings, 80 Fieldfares, and three Song Thrushes, and on 17th October we had 182 Redwings, and one Fieldfare. 
 
Redwing
 
On the first of the three mornings ringing, we had our first Whooper Swans of the autumn, as two 'bugling' birds headed northeast. Other birds on the move were 37 Woodpigeons, and 28 Jackdaws. On 17th we had 62 Chaffinches head south, along with three Grey Wagtails. A pair of Stonechats might have been moving through, or they could be wintering birds. 
 
In the middle of these ringing sessions we did our WeBS count on 12th October. It was quiet at our first survey site of Fleetwood Docks, with 36 Redshanks the highlight. On our way down to our second site, the reservoir alongside the estuary, we noted three Goldcrests, two Cetti's Warblers, a Water Rail, and a Jay
 
Redshank
 
Out on the reservoir were eight Mallards, a male Gadwall, four Little Grebes, two Shovelers, five Moorhens, three Coots, eight Mute Swans, and 38 Tufted Ducks. We had a walk out on to the saltmarsh and recorded 36 Shelducks, 105 Wigeon, and 105 Lapwings, before we walked back.  
 
Wigeon
 
On the 14th I had a couple of good birds for the house in the form of two Jays heading east. I've had a few Jays this autumn, and at first I thought it was shaping up to be a bit of a Jay autumn, but I don't think that is the case now. 
 
Mid month I was back at Rossall Point, with full cloud cover, and a light east-southeasterly breeze. On the shore were 81 Oystercatchers, 28 Turnstones, 143 Sanderlings, and 41 Ringed Plovers. I had some late Swallows, with five heading west. It was less clear what the Greenfinches were doing, as there was a flock of about 30 feeding in the dunes, with a further 40 that headed east along with eight Reed Buntings, and 12 Chaffinches. 
 
Greenfinches
 
The sea was quiet, and I recorded 80 Common Scoters, 131 Eiders, and single Red-throated Diver and Red-breasted Merganser
 
I called in at the cemetery to see if there were any grounded migrants, and two Coal Tits, four Redwings, a Fieldfare, and two Chiffchaffs were all that I could class as grounded. I came across some Blackening Waxcaps, and some Clavulinopsis sp. fungi, and it was also nice to note flowering Lesser Trefoil, and Harebell
 
Blackening Waxcap
 
Clavulinopsis sp.
 
A few days later I was at Larkholme having a look on the sea, and recording any visible migration, under full cloud cover, with a moderate south-easterly wind. At first light, Pink-footed Geese were arriving from their riverine roost to the east, and dropping on to the farm fields to feed. 
 
I mentioned visible migration, and there was some, but as I am fond of saying, it was 'vis-light' with just five Alba Wags, three Reed Buntings, 18 Meadow Pipits, 14 Chaffinches, and 10 Skylarks all heading south. I had two pairs of Stonechats in the fields behind my watch-point, and they steadily made their way south through the site. The only other grounded migrants that I had were singles of Chiffchaff and Song Thrush. 
 
Stonechat
 
The highlight from a sea-watching perspective, was a Merlin that I picked up quite a long way out to sea, that was moving purposefully south. Migration in action! The supporting cast to the starring Merlin were 112 Common Scoters, an Atlantic Grey Seal, 11 Guillemots, five Eiders, an Auk sp., four Shelducks, six Razorbills, and one each of Great Crested Grebe and Red-throated Diver.  
 
On the 22nd I checked a few coastal sites on the Fleetwood peninsula, but once again, grounded migrants were thin on the ground. I started off at the Mount, and the wind was now a 10 - 15 mph west-southwesterly, and all I had were two Goldcrests, a Song thrush, and a Chiffchaff. The cemetery was very similar, with three Goldcrests, two Coal Tits, and a late, worn, Painted Lady
 
Worn Painted Lady
 
A few days later I called in at Jubilee Quay late morning, and out on the mud were 76 Redshanks, a single Black-tailed Godwit, and two Curlews. A number of plants were still in flower, including Yarrow, Red Clover, Dandelion, Common Toadflax, and Smooth Sow-thistle. On some of the Smooth Sow-thistle, was a late Common Globetail hoverfly. 
 
Dandelion
 
Common Toadflax

 
Common Globetail

Throughout the month of October the, or a, adult male Sparrowhawk has been regular in my garden. As usual he perches under the canopy of the Apple tree, above one of the feeders, and I suspect that his target are the mice that forage under the feeders. 
 
It was a particularly windy day (westerly 6) on the 28th, and I had a look off Rossall Point. And for some reason I was getting continually sand-blasted at my usual watch-point, and I did well to put up with it for an hour. Disappointingly, I had very little, other than four Common Scoters, 104 Eiders, a male Red-breasted Merganser, and two Kittiwakes
 
I decided to seek shelter in the relative comfort of the Lower Lighthouse, and watch the comings and goings of birds feeding on Great Knott, in the mouth of the estuary. I had a pleasant hour, with a warming take-away coffee, and recorded 1,236 Oystercatchers, 26 Redshanks, 16 Turnstones, three Cormorants, three Sanderlings, four Eiders, a Rock Pipit, a Bar-tailed Godwit, and three Curlews. 
 
I felt very sorry for an injured Pink-footed Goose that couldn't fly because of what looked like a shooting injury to one of its wings, and it was trying to fend off the unwanted attention of six Carrion Crows. I lost it when it walked behind the mussel beds on Great Knott. 
 
Just before the end of the month, I was out checking the Mount and the Cemetery again for grounded migrants. The wind direction was better, being south-easterly, but the birds were very similar. In the Mount I had a Chiffie, Coal Tit and Redwing, and a Sparrowhawk that surprised me for a split second. It dropped from some trees at the highest point, down to the lowest point, and for a nano-second when I lifted my bins, all I could see was a large bird, with rufous underparts, with an exaggerated undulating flight! Of course, it was the reddish-orange underparts of a male Sparrowhawk, and the undulating flight was the Sprawk dropping down, and then pulling up to alight towards the top of a tree! 
 
During the half hour I was in the Mount, the adult male Sparrowhawk was continually working the site, and was obviously very keen on finding some breakfast.
 
I then called in the cemetery, and I had a couple of minutes of excitement, when a Mistle Thrush dropped out of the sky, and was circling and calling, looking for somewhere to land, and a Great Spotted Woodpecker dropped into the top of a Sycamore, at the same time as a Merlin that belted west!
 
Great Spotted Woodpecker
 
The rest of my time there was less eventful, with a constant passage of calling Chaffinches, three Reed Buntings and 97 Jackdaws over, and 10 Long-tailed Tits
 
I called in at the Quay on my way home, and noted that Teal numbers had increased to nine, and there was a Common Sandpiper feeding along the edge of the main channel that the fishing boats use. Two Goldcrests in the scrub were the only grounded migrants. 
 
Common Sandpiper
 
On the last morning of the month, I was back at the Point. The wind was still south-easterly and I had a few Chaffinches on the move. I counted 95, but other than a flock of 42 and 37 out of that 95, the others were all call registrations, so I don't know how many went over really. 
 
On the shore, were 247 Oystercatchers, four Ringed Plovers, four Turnstones, and a Rock Pipit. The sea was very quiet with just 40 Eiders, and four Common Scoters, with very little else. 
 
And that was October. 
 
Over on the right you will see that I have updated the ringing totals for Fylde Ringing Group up until the end of October. Only one new species for the year was ringed during the month, and this was Redwing. 
 
Below you will find details of the top three ringed during October, and the top ten 'movers and shakers' for the year.
 
Top 3 Ringed in October
 
1. Long-tailed Tit - 34
2. Greenfinch - 33
3. Redwing - 18
 
Top 10 Movers and Shakers
 
1. Blue Tit - 69 (same position)
2. Great Tit - 47 (same position)
    Long-tailed Tit - 47 (straight in)
4. Greenfinch - 40 (straight in)
5. Pied Flycatcher - 42 (down from 3rd)
6. Lesser Redpoll - 35 (down from 4th)
7. Blackcap - 29 (down from 5th)
8. Robin - 26 (down from 5th)
    Chiffchaff - 26 (down from 7th)
10. Redwing - 18 (straight in)